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Golf on Cape Cod  - Golf History

 

Cummaquid Golf Club
Where Cows Feared to Tread
by Ed Semprini

Founded in 1895, Cummaquid is Barnstable County's oldest organized club. A small group of golfers from the towns Yarmouth and Barnstable carved out a nine hole course from the one-time cow pasture. Green fees at one time were less than the price of a cup of coffee and a doughnut.



The colored photo was taken from the approximate location as in the older photos. The tennis court has long been replaced by an expansive practice putting green. Today's 18th green appears to have been moved back toward the current Clubhouse. Modern motorcars have replaced the horsedrawn carriages, but the feeling of Cummaquid as a closely-knit community club remains.

A cow pasture where even the cows might fear to tread.

Nye Crowell chuckled at the description and said, "Well, not quite that bad, but pretty close."

The 86-year-old retired bank president (Cape Cod Cooperative), two-time Cummaquid Golf Club champion and oldest active member in terms of consecutive years (54), then offered; "I always like to recall a humorous incident when the word cow pasture comes up." Crowell then proceeded to describe how, during a tournament, his opponent topped a drive, and the ball rolled and disappeared into thick underbrush. "When we walked into the 'puckerbrush,' he dropped his bag to search fort he ball. Well, he finally found the ball, all right, but then he couldn't find his bag."

Another old-timer, 84-year-old Kenny Drew of Hyannis, a member since 1955, delights in referring to the old nine-holer as "a golfer's obstacle course, almost as tough as the Marines'."

Rough and tough because of the jumbled stands of scrub pine trees, land clogged by blackberry vines, poison ivy, thick brush, and filled with countless hidden stones and rocks blamed for many a ruined golf club: That was the Cummaquid course in the '40s through mid-'50s.

But vastly improved conditions, better times and happier golfing were ahead. A golfing boom was on the horizon, triggered by President Eisenhower's passion for the game and by arrival on the scene of a charismatic young golfer named Arnold Palmer.

History records that Cape Cod's oldest golf club had its official beginning in 1895 when, according to early club historian J.B. McLean, "The official date of the organization of Cummaquid Golf Club of Yarmouth and Barnstable was August 17, 1895, and it was the first in Barnstable County, i.e., Cape Cod." Today, 116 years later, the one time cow pasture that winds through the hamlet of Cummaquid on Cape Cod's picturesque north side, is recognized as a challenging course with strong character. Many golf pros will readily admit that scoring in sub-par numbers on the 36-35-71 par, 6,302-yard course is a stern test.

"I'll tell you why in three words - out-of-bounds," Mickey Herron, Director of Golf at Hyannis Golf Club, answered. "There are more out-of-bounds than at any other course on Cape Cod. There is simply no other reason."

Nye Crowell (left, a Cummaquid. "You have to drive well. There are a series of holes that require perfect placement because of the out-of-bounds and narrow fairways. It's not the length of the course or the greens; it's the tee shots."

Gary Philbrick, Director of Golf at Olde Barnstable Fairgrounds Golf Course
in Marstons Mills, is well acquainted with Cummaquid. "You have to drive well. There are a series of holes that require perfect placement because of the out-of-bounds and narrow fairways. It's not the length of the course or the greens; it's the tee shots."

A journey through history book pages back into the late 19th century reveals that a small group of golfers from the towns of Yarmouth and Barnstable carved out a nine-holer two years before the official organization of the Cummaquid Club. The course rolled across a terrain behind the present Yarmouth Port Post Office. However, no reference to details of the course or its longevity could be found.

When the site of the present course was officially acquired, it presented the organizing group, headed by Dr. Gorham Bacon and the club's first president, G. W. Simpkins, with intriguing problems. One example: coping with a stone wall that had been built across the first fairway about 50 feet in front of the first green. Historical records reveal that the wall and numerous other walls across the land were dismantled, their stones sold to the town and used as a foundation for the present Route 6A that runs from Sagamore to Orleans along the Cape's north shore.

Less than one year after the organization, the club's first clubhouse was built on a site overlooking the first tee. The often-renovated building still stands in the same location.

Were it possible for today's members to journey to the clubhouse site, as it appeared in the final days of the 19th Century, they would stand stunned. The view would be a sweeping scene with tennis courts, a windmill, a water tower, a sun dial, the small clubhouse, and, at times, light horse and buggy traffic.

There was little to disturb the serenity of the private club and its members during the very early years of the 20th Century. There was however, a noticeable decline in activity throughout World War I years and the '20s, but it wasn't until the middle of the '40s that ominous storm clouds appeared, signaling serious trouble.

World War II had taken a toll on a weary country and, despite signs that the war was nearing an end, golfing activity at Cummaquid sunk to its lowest level ever. On September 12, 1945, the board of governors ordered the club closed. It wasn't until seven months later that stockholders convened to discuss the crisis and quickly voted to make an attempt to keep the club going. The vote changed the Cummaquid golf history.

The crucial vote, followed by the end of World War II, sparked an enthusiastic renewal of interest and set the stage for Cummaquid's expansion and heady popularity. But the speedy growth and clamor for memberships led to an issue that fractured the comfortable calmness and resulted in the club's most raucous meeting in June, 1968. The issue: Should Cummaquid expand to 18 holes?

The 11th hole requires a perfectly placed drive became of the narrow fairway.

"It was pretty wild," former club president Bernie Wilber remembered. "There was a group that felt Cummaquid would lose its cozy privacy and friendliness and become a country club. They fought like hell against the proposal, but the plan carried."

The following August, stockholders resoundingly approved the land purchase for the new holes and a contract was signed with golf designer Henry Mitchell of West Dennis to proceed with expansion plans.

Two years later, on July 8, the 18-hole course was unveiled and on July 26, 1970, Wilber, during whose term as president the expansion was completed, told a Dedication Day ceremony, "Today is Cummaquid's finest hour." He could easily have added, "and the day we bury the cow pasture."

Often overlooked in the continuing salutes to Cummaquid's progress and popularity are the contributions of Allan Stewart, the clubs eighth Head Professional Manager. Here again, Cummaquid can point with pride to wise decision-making.

Stewart arrived on the scene after brief stops at Nashawtuc in Concord, MA, and White Cliffs Club in Manomet section of Plymouth, several miles north of the Cape Cod Canal.

To have maintained a stewardship of 30 consecutive years in a profession where constant changes in club affiliations are the norm is strong testimony to Stewart's dedication to Cummaquid and of the membership support and appreciation of that dedication.

The mid-century growth and popularity at Cummaquid was accompanied by an enthusiastic interest and participation in the game by the Cape's young people. And the club can point with pride to its recognition as the home and training ground of two members who achieved success and conquered the treacherous path leading to the starry skies of the PGA Tour. The name Jim Hallet heads the list. Grandson of the late Cummaquid pro-manager Ollie Hallet and son of Ollie Jr., one of the Cape's better known and successful amateurs. Hallet gained more than a modicum of success for 10 years. A severe wrist injury forced him to the sidelines and hampered his ability to regain hi PGA card. (Hallet also has been associated for many years with Bass River Golf Course.)

Other notables include Jeff Lewis of Sandwich, who enjoyed a brief run on the PGA Tour along with successes in New England; Barbara Fitzpatrick, Cape Cod Community College professor, who owns an amazing streak of 12 consecutive women's club championships, and a total of 19 (the streak was snapped last year by Megan Tripp, a young Cummaquid member who was injured fatally in a fall while on a trip to Australia last winter.); Osterville native John Curley, who grain national recognition and later competed on the Canadian Tour; and Mark O'Brien of Centerville, who at age 21 won the Cummaquid club title while a member of the Bryant College, RI, golf team and today is Director of Golf at The Captains Course in Brewster.

Dramatic and exciting sums up the many changes at Cummaquid through the

years. No longer the uncultivated pasture, the finely manicured private course that excludes strong character today nestles courtly a few Tiger Woods-like tee shots from the chilly waters of Cape Cod Bay in a hamlet the Indians called "Chummaquid," meaning "Long Point."

Cummaquid Golf Club: where greens fees at one time were less than the price of today's cup of coffee and doughnut, where membership dues were little more than a restaurant dinner tab, where club clientele were predominantly blue-collar workers (most of them male), and where today the creme de la creme of motor cars has replaced the small trucks and well-traveled old vehicles that once filled the parking area.

"Oh sure! The old pasture. I played it more than most anyone alive today," said former club president James "Scuppy" Crowell, who joined the club 45 years ago. "And I loved it! Cummaquid was much like a closely-knit community club then. Those times don't exist anymore. But, hey, it's 2001." Crowell was asked what he remembered most about Cummaquid.

"I'll tell you. When I hit a three-iron over the water on the old sixth (120 yards) for a hole-in-one, and you put in the newspaper that 'Crowell lofted a nine-iron for his ace.' And then Frank (his opponent) called the paper the next day and told the to get their facts straight. That it was a three-iron shot."

The Cummaquid cow pasture is long gone. Yet, for the remaining few grizzled older seniors who had no fear to tread where cows might now, it still remains a pleasant memory of happier and more contented days of golfing.


 

 

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